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1 out
[aut]1.They went out for a walk.
2) adverb from inside (something):He opened the desk and took out a pencil.
The manager is out.
4) adverb, adjective far away:He went out to India.
5) adverb loudly and clearly:He shouted out the answer.
6) adverb completely:She was tired out.
7) adverb, adjective not correct:My calculations seem to be out.
The secret is out.
9) adverb, adjective (in games) having been defeated:The batsman was (caught) out.
10) adverb, adjective on strike:The men came out in protest.
11) adverb, adjective no longer in fashion:Long hair is definitely out.
12) adverb, adjective (of the tide) with the water at or going to its lowest level:The tide is (going) out.
13) adjective unacceptable:That suggestion is definitely out.
1) not inside or near, as in out-lying.في الخارِج، خارِجا2) indicating outward movement, as in outburst.من داخِلِه3) indicating that the action goes further or beyond a normal action, as in outshine.خارِج البيْت أو المَكْتَب، في الخارِج -
2 air
air [εʀ]1. masculine noun• s'élever dans l'air or dans les airs to rise into the air• vivre or se nourrir de l'air du temps to live on air► de plein air [activité, jeux] outdoor• flanquer or foutre tout en l'air (inf: inf!) ( = jeter) to chuck (inf) it all away ; ( = gâcher) to ruin everything• ce contretemps a fichu en l'air mon week-end (inf) this stupid business has completely messed up my weekend (inf)b. ( = apparence, manière) air• de quoi j'ai l'air maintenant ! (inf) j'ai l'air fin maintenant ! (inf) I look a right fool now (inf)• il n'a l'air de rien, mais il sait ce qu'il fait you wouldn't think it to look at him but he knows what he's doingc. ( = expression) lookd. ( = mélodie) tune ; [d'opéra] aria2. compounds* * *ɛʀ
1.
nom masculin1) ( que l'on respire) airà l'air libre — outside, outdoors
2) (brise, vent)un courant d'air — a draught GB ou draft US
ça fait de l'air — there's a draught GB ou draft US
3) ( autour de la terre) airdans l'air — fig [réforme, idée] in the air
en l'air — [menace, paroles] empty; [projet, idée] vague
envoyer or flanquer quelque chose en l'air — (colloq) to send something flying
tout mettre en l'air — (colloq) ( mettre en désordre) to make a dreadful mess; ( faire échouer) to ruin everything
4) ( manière d'être) manner; ( expression) expressionavoir un drôle d'air — to look odd ou funny
avoir un or l'air distingué — to look distinguished
d'un air fâché/désolé — angrily/helplessly
elle a eu l'air fin(e)! — (colloq) she looked a fool!
cela m'en a tout l'air — it seems ou looks like it to me
cela n'a l'air de rien mais — it may not look it, but
5) ( ambiance)6) ( mélodie) tunejouer toujours le même air — lit to play the same tune over and over again; fig to come out with the same old story
2.
air- (in compounds)Phrasal Verbs:••il ne manque pas d'air! — (colloq) he's got a nerve!
brasser or remuer de l'air — (colloq) to give the impression of being busy
prendre or se donner de grands airs — to put on airs
j'ai besoin de changer d'air — ( d'environnement) I need a change of scene; ( par agacement) I need to go and do something else
* * *ɛʀ nm1) (= élément) airprendre l'air (= s'aérer) — to get some fresh air, to get some air
2) (= mélodie) tuneElle a joué un air au piano. — She played a tune on the piano.
3) (= expression) look, airavoir l'air... — to look...
Elle a l'air fatiguée. — She looks tired.
Elle a l'air fatigué. — She looks tired.
avoir l'air de... — to look like...
Il a l'air d'un clown. — He looks like a clown.
avoir l'air de faire — to look as though one is doing, to appear to be doing
avoir l'air de dire que...; Il avait l'air de dire que la pièce n'est pas formidable. — He seemed to be saying that the play isn't much good.
prendre de grands airs — to give o.s. airs
prendre de grands airs avec qn — to give o.s. airs with sb
dans l'air fig — in the air
paroles en l'air — idle words, hot air
l'air de rien (= discrètement) — without any fuss
* * *air nm1 ( que l'on respire) air; l'air marin/de la campagne the sea/country air; le bon air clean air; l'air est vif/pollué the air is bracing/polluted; l'air est confiné it's stuffy; changer or renouveler l'air d'une pièce to let some air circulate in a room; mettre qch à l'air to put sth out to air [lit, tapis]; se promener les fesses à l'air to walk around with a bare bottom; à l'air libre outside, outdoors; faire sécher du linge à l'air to dry one's washing outside; concert en plein air open-air concert; activités de plein air outdoor activities; la vie au grand air outdoor life; on manque d'air ici it's stuffy in here; de l'air! lit let's get some air in here!; ( va-t'en)○ get lost○!; aller prendre l'air to go out and get some fresh air;2 (brise, vent) il y a de l'air ( dans une pièce) there's a draught GB ou draft US; ( à l'extérieur) there's a breeze; il n'y a pas d'air there's no wind; un déplacement d'air a rush of air; un courant d'air a draught GB ou draft US; ça fait de l'air there's a draught GB ou draft US;3 ( autour de la terre) air; jeter qch/tirer en l'air to throw sth/to shoot into the air; rester en l'air to stay in the air; avoir les bras/les pieds en l'air to have one's arms/one's feet (up) in the air; monter or s'élever dans les airs to rise into the air; planer dans les airs to glide into the air; par les airs, par air by air; transport par air transport by air; regarder en l'air to look up; avoir le nez en l'air to daydream; dans l'air fig [réforme, idée] in the air; il y a un virus dans l'air there's a virus going around; en l'air [menace, paroles, promesse] empty; [projet, idée] vague; parler en l'air to speculate; envoyer or flanquer qch en l'air○ to send sth flying; tout mettre en l'air○ ( mettre en désordre) to make a dreadful mess; ( jeter) to chuck everything out; ( faire échouer) to ruin everything; ils ont mis (toute) la maison en l'air○ they made a (dreadful) mess of the house;4 ( manière d'être) manner; ( expression) expression; avec un air résolu/prétentieux in a resolute/pretentious manner; avoir un drôle d'air to look odd ou funny; avoir un air très distingué to look very distinguished; un air bête/intelligent a stupid/an intelligent expression; afficher un air dégoûté/blasé to affect an expression of disgust/of indifference; avec son petit air supérieur/coquin with that superior/mischievous expression of his/hers; d'un air sérieux/triste with a serious/sad expression; d'un air fâché/désolé angrily/helplessly; il y a un air de famille entre vous deux you two share a family likeness; avoir l'air épuisé/heureux to look shattered/happy; elle a eu l'air fin(e)! she looked (like) a fool!; tu as l'air malin maintenant! iron you look a right fool now!; il avait l'air d'un prince he looked like a prince; la maison a l'air d'un taudis the house looks like a slum; leur histoire (m')a (tout) l'air d'un mensonge their story sounds like a lie (to me); cela m'en a tout l'air it seems ou looks like it to me; j'aurais l'air de quoi? I'd look a right idiot!; il n'a l'air de rien mais il… he doesn't look it but he…; il est futé sans en avoir l'air he's sly although he doesn't look it; cela n'a l'air de rien mais it may not look it, but; il a l'air de comprendre he seems to understand; cela a l'air d'être bien/solide it looks good/strong; cela a l'air d'être une usine it looks like a factory; ils n'ont pas l'air de se rendre compte they don't seem to realize; il a l'air de vouloir faire beau it looks as if it's going to be fine ou nice US;5 ( ambiance) un air d'abandon/de déchéance an air of neglect/of decay; il règne un air de fête there's a carnival atmosphere; la réunion avait un air de déjà-vu there was a feeling of déjà-vu about the meeting;6 ( mélodie) tune; l'air d'une chanson the tune of ou to a song; siffler/fredonner un air to whistle/to hum a tune; un air de jazz a jazz tune; un air d'opéra an aria; jouer toujours le même air lit to play the same tune over and over again; fig to come out with the same old story; danser sur un air de tango/valse to dance to a tango/waltz.air climatisé conditioned air; air comprimé compressed air; air conditionné ( système) air-conditioning; ( que l'on respire) conditioned air; air liquide Tech liquid air.il ne manque pas d'air○ he's got a nerve; brasser or remuer de l'air○ to give the impression of being busy; prendre or se donner des grands airs to put on airs; j'ai besoin de changer d'air ( d'environnement) I need a change of scene; ( par agacement) I need to go and do something else.[ɛr] nom masculin"bien sûr", dit-il d'un air guilleret/inquiet "of course," he said, jauntily/looking worriedil avait un air angoissé/mauvais he looked anxious/very nastycette poire a l'air mauvaise, jette-la this pear looks (as though it's) rotten, throw it awayje ne voudrais pas avoir l'air de lui donner des ordres I wouldn't like (it) to look as though I were ordering him aboutça a l'air d'un ou d'être un scarabée it looks like a beetleça m'a tout l'air (d'être) traduit de l'anglais (familier) it looks to me as though it's been translated from Englishavec son air de ne pas y toucher ou sans avoir l' air d'y toucher, il arrive toujours à ses fins though you wouldn't think it to look at him, he always manages to get his wayl'air de rien (familier) ou de ne pas en avoir (familier) : je me suis approchée, l'air de rien ou de ne pas en avoir, et je lui ai flanqué ma main sur la figure I walked up, all innocent, like, and gave him a slap in the faceça n'a l'air de rien comme ça, mais c'est une lourde tâche it doesn't look much but it's quite a big jobelle n'a pas l'air comme ça, mais elle sait ce qu'elle veut! (familier) you wouldn't think it to look at her, but she knows what she wants!sans en avoir l' air: sans en avoir l'air, elle a tout rangé en une heure she tidied up everything in an hour without even looking busyje suis arrivée au bout de mon tricot, sans en avoir l'air! I managed to finish my knitting, though it didn't seem that I was making any progress!prendre ou se donner des airs to give oneself airsun air de famille ou parenté a family resemblance ou likeness[à l'opéra] ariac'est l'air qui fait la chanson it's not what you say, it's the way you say it4. [qu'on respire] airla pollution/température de l'air air pollution/temperatureair conditionné [système] air-conditioning5. [vent]b. [beaucoup] it's windy today6. [ciel] airprendre l'air [avion] to take off, to become airborne, to take to the air7. [ambiance] atmospherede temps en temps, il me faut l'air du pays natal I need to go back to my roots from time to time————————à air locution adjectivale[pompe] air (modificateur)————————à l'air locution adverbiale————————à l'air libre locution adverbialeau grand air locution adverbiale[dehors] (out) in the fresh air————————dans l'air locution adverbiale————————de l'air locution adjectivale[hôtesse, mal, musée] air (modificateur)————————en l'air locution adjectivale2. [non fondé - promesse] emptyje ne fais pas de projets en l'air when I make a plan, I stick to it————————en l'air locution adverbiale1. [vers le haut] (up) in the airjeter ou lancer quelque chose en l'air to throw something (up) in the aira. [jeter] to chuck something out, to bin somethingb. [gâcher] to screw something up (très familier) -
3 let go
أَطْلَقَ \ give off: send out (smoke, smell, etc.): A fire of wet wood gives off a lot of smoke. grow: let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. launch: send off (a space machine, a weapon, etc.) into the air. let go: not hold any longer: Hold this rope tight and don’t let go (or let it go or let go of it). Don’t let go the rope till I tell you. let sth. off: allow (smoke, steam, etc.) to escape; fire (sth. explosive): Don’t let off your gun so near the house. -
4 let sth. off
أَطْلَقَ \ give off: send out (smoke, smell, etc.): A fire of wet wood gives off a lot of smoke. grow: let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. launch: send off (a space machine, a weapon, etc.) into the air. let go: not hold any longer: Hold this rope tight and don’t let go (or let it go or let go of it). Don’t let go the rope till I tell you. let sth. off: allow (smoke, steam, etc.) to escape; fire (sth. explosive): Don’t let off your gun so near the house. -
5 выпускать воздух
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > выпускать воздух
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6 Luft
f; -, Lüfte1. air; (Atmosphäre) atmosphere; im Bauch: wind; frische Luft schnappen umg. oder an die Luft gehen get some fresh air; er kommt zu wenig an die Luft he doesn’t get enough fresh air, he doesn’t get out enough; den ganzen Tag an der frischen Luft sein be out in the open all day; etw. an die Luft hängen hang s.th. out (to air); in der Luft (über dem Boden) schwebend etc.: in mid-air; die Aufnahmen sind aus der Luft gemacht the photographs were taken from the air; sich in die Lüfte schwingen geh. glide high in the air; es liegt ein Gewitter in der Luft there’s a storm coming; die Luft herauslassen aus let the air out of; aus Reifen etc.: auch let down; umg., fig. uncork; die Luft aus jemandes Glas lassen umg., hum. fill up s.o.’s glass; aus etw. ist die Luft raus umg., fig. s.th. has fizzled out ( oder gone phut); die Luft ist rein umg., fig. the coast is clear; es liegt etwas in der Luft fig. there’s something in the air; es muss wohl an der Luft liegen bei auffälligem Verhalten von Personen: there must be something in the water; jemanden an die Luft setzen umg., fig. throw ( oder kick) s.o. out; jemanden wie Luft behandeln act as if s.o. wasn’t there; sie ist für mich Luft she doesn’t exist as far as I’m concerned; vor Freude in die Luft springen jump for joy; in die Luft fliegen umg. blow up, explode; in die Luft jagen umg. blow up; in die Luft gehen umg., fig. hit the roof, go ballistic; leicht in die Luft gehen be quick to lose one’s temper, have a short fuse; sich in Luft auflösen umg. disappear into thin air; Pläne etc.: go up in smoke; das hängt oder schwebt alles ( noch) in der Luft umg., fig. it’s all up in the air; dick, greifen I, Loch etc.2. (Atem) breath; (Atempause) breathing space; Luft holen take a ( oder draw) breath; beim Sprechen etc.: pause for breath; tief Luft holen take a deep breath; fig., vor Erstaunen: swallow hard; da musste ich erst mal tief Luft holen umg., fig. I had to swallow hard; keine Luft haben be out of breath; ich bekam keine Luft mehr I couldn’t breathe properly, I felt I was going to suffocate; ich bekam fast keine Luft I could hardly breathe; nach Luft schnappen umg. gasp for breath; wieder Luft bekommen get one’s breath back (auch fig.); mir blieb die Luft weg umg., fig. it took my breath away, I just stood gaping; halt ( mal) die Luft an! umg., fig. give us a break, Brit. auch put a sock in it (, will you); von Luft und Liebe leben umg. live on air; wir können nicht von der Luft oder nicht von Luft und Liebe leben umg. auch we can’t live on nothing (at all); ausgehen 33. (Luftbewegung) light breeze, breath of air; sich (Dat) / jemandem. Luft zufächeln fan o.s. / s.o.4. umg., fig. (Raum) space; (Spielraum) room to move; zeitlich: leeway; TECH. clearance; seiner Wut Luft machen let out one’s anger, vent one’s wrath; sich (Dat) oder seinen Gefühlen Luft machen let out one’s pent-up feelings; seine Gefühle machten sich Luft his feelings all came pouring out; jetzt hab ich endlich wieder Luft I can breathe again at last, I’ve got some space again; ich muss mir Luft schaffen I’ve got to make myself some space; sobald ich etwas Luft habe as soon as I’ve got a breathing space ( oder a moment to spare); wir haben genügend Luft there’s plenty of time* * *die Luftair* * *Lụft [lʊft]f -, (liter) -e['lʏftə]die Lüfte pl (liter) — the skies, the air sing
frische Luft hereinlassen — to let some fresh air in
im Zimmer ist schlechte Luft — the room is stuffy, the air or it is stuffy in the room
dicke Luft (inf) — a bad atmosphere
an or in die/der (frischen) Luft — in the fresh air
or schöpfen (geh) — to get some fresh air
die Luft ist rein (inf) — the coast is clear
die Luft reinigen (lit, fig) — to clear the air
jetzt ist das Flugzeug in der Luft — the plane is now airborne or in the air
die Luft aus etw lassen — to let the air out of sth
jdn an die (frische) Luft setzen (inf) — to show sb the door; (Sch) to send sb out
in die Luft fliegen (inf) — to explode, to go up
leicht or schnell in die Luft gehen (fig) — to be quick to blow one's top (inf), to be very quick-tempered
er geht gleich in die Luft (fig) — he's about to blow his top
jdn/etw in der Luft zerreißen (inf) — to tear sb/sth to pieces
in der Luft hängen (Sache) — to be (very much) up in the air; (Mensch) to be in (a state of) limbo, to be dangling
die Behauptung ist aus der Luft gegriffen — this statement is (a) pure invention
vor Freude in die Luft springen — to jump for or with joy
von Luft und Liebe/von Luft leben — to live on love/air
jdn wie Luft behandeln — to treat sb as though he/she just didn't exist
er ist Luft für mich — I'm not speaking to him
2) (= Atem) breathdie Luft anhalten (lit) — to hold one's breath
tief Luft holen (lit, fig) — to take a deep breath
mir blieb vor Schreck/Schmerz die Luft weg — I was breathless with shock/pain
wieder Luft bekommen or kriegen/haben (nach Sport etc) — to get/have got one's breath back; (nach Schnupfen etc) to be able to breathe again; (fig) to get/have a chance to catch one's breath
3) (= Wind) breezelinde/laue Lüfte (liter) —
seinem Herzen Luft machen (fig) — to get everything off one's chest
seinem Ärger/Zorn etc Luft machen — to give vent to one's annoyance/anger etc
zwischen Wand und Regal etwas Luft lassen — to leave a space between the wall and the bookcase
* * *die1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) air2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) air3) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) wind* * *[lʊft, pl ˈlʏftə]ffrische/verbrauchte \Luft fresh/stale airer ist den ganzen Tag an der frischen \Luft he is out in the open all dayan die [frische] \Luft gehen to get [or grab] some fresh airdie \Luft aus einem Reifen lassen to let down a tyre[frische] \Luft schnappen (fam) to get [or grab] some [fresh] air2. (Atem) breathdie \Luft anhalten to hold one's breathwieder \Luft bekommen [o (fam) kriegen] (wieder atmen können) to be able to breathe again, to get one's breath back; (wieder durchatmen können) to be able to breathe freely againjdm bleibt [vor Erstaunen] die \Luft weg sb is flabbergastedjdm bleibt vor Schmerzen die Luft weg sb is overcome by [or with] painjdm geht die \Luft aus (fam) sb is running out of steam[tief] \Luft holen to take a deep breathnach \Luft ringen to struggle for breathnach \Luft schnappen (fam) to gasp for breath; (wirtschaftlich in einer schlechten Lage sein) to struggle to keep one's head above waterlangsam erhob sich der Ballon in die \Luft the balloon rose slowly into the airein Vogel schwingt sich in die Lüfte (geh) a bird takes to the skiesin der \Luft in midair[vor Freude] in die \Luft springen to jump [for joy]4. (Wind)jeder Künstler braucht \Luft zur freien Entfaltung every artist needs space to develop freelyich rufe dich an, sobald ich etwas \Luft habe I'll give you a ring as soon as I've got a moment to sparewir haben noch genügend \Luft we've still got plenty of timelass etwas \Luft zwischen den beiden Schränken leave some space between the two cupboards6.▶ sich akk in \Luft auflösen (spurlos verschwinden) to vanish into thin air; (nicht realisiert werden) to come to nothing▶ jdn wie \Luft behandeln to cold-shoulder sb, to give sb the cold shoulderhier herrscht dicke Luft trouble is brewing▶ aus der \Luft gegriffen sein to be completely made up [or a total fabrication]▶ nun halt mal die \Luft an! (fam: hör auf zu reden!) put a sock in it! fam; (hör auf zu übertreiben!) come on! fam▶ in der \Luft hängen (fam) Person to be in limbo [or [left] in the dark]; Sache to be up in the air▶ nicht von \Luft [und Liebe] leben können to not to be able to live off fresh air alone▶ es liegt etwas in der \Luft there's sth in the air▶ die \Luft reinigen to clear the airer ist \Luft für mich (fam) I totally ignore him▶ jdn an die [frische] \Luft setzen [o befördern] (euph fam: jdn hinauswerfen) to throw sb out, to show sb the door, to send sb packing; (jdn fristlos entlassen) to sack sb▶ jdn/etw in der \Luft zerreißen (sehr wütend auf jdn sein) to make mincemeat of sb/sth; (jdn scharf kritisieren) to tear sb to pieces* * *die; Luft, Lüfte1) o. Pl. airan die frische Luft gehen/in der frischen Luft sein — get out in[to]/be out in the fresh air
jemanden an die [frische] Luft setzen od. befördern — (ugs.): (hinauswerfen) show somebody the door
halt die Luft an! — (ugs.) (hör auf zu reden!) pipe down (coll.); put a sock in it (Brit. sl.); (übertreib nicht so!) come off it! (coll.)
Luft schnappen — (ugs.) get some fresh air
er kriegte keine/kaum Luft — he couldn't breathe/ could hardly breathe
die Luft ist rein — (fig.) the coast is clear
sich in Luft auflösen — (ugs.) vanish into thin air; < plans> go up in smoke (fig.)
er ist Luft für mich — (ugs.) I ignore him completely
da bleibt einem die Luft weg — (ugs.) it takes your breath away
ihm/der Firma geht die Luft aus — (fig. ugs.) he's/the firm's going broke (coll.)
2) (Himmelsraum) airetwas in die Luft sprengen od. jagen — (ugs.) blow something up
in die Luft fliegen od. gehen — (ugs.): (explodieren) go up
in die Luft gehen — (fig. ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
aus der Luft gegriffen sein — (fig.) < story, accusation> be pure invention
in der Luft liegen — (fig.) <crisis, ideas, etc.> be in the air
in die Luft gehen — (fig. ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
etwas in der Luft zerreißen — (fig. ugs.) tear something to pieces
4)sich (Dat.) od. seinem Herzen Luft machen — get it off one's chest (coll.)
seinem Zorn/Ärger usw. Luft machen — (ugs.) give vent to one's anger
* * *frische Luft schnappen umg oderan die Luft gehen get some fresh air;er kommt zu wenig an die Luft he doesn’t get enough fresh air, he doesn’t get out enough;den ganzen Tag an der frischen Luft sein be out in the open all day;etwas an die Luft hängen hang sth out (to air);in der Luft (über dem Boden) schwebend etc: in mid-air;die Aufnahmen sind aus der Luft gemacht the photographs were taken from the air;sich in die Lüfte schwingen geh glide high in the air;es liegt ein Gewitter in der Luft there’s a storm coming;die Luft aus jemandes Glas lassen umg, hum fill up sb’s glass;die Luft ist rein umg, fig the coast is clear;es liegt etwas in der Luft fig there’s something in the air;es muss wohl an der Luft liegen bei auffälligem Verhalten von Personen: there must be something in the water;jemanden wie Luft behandeln act as if sb wasn’t there;sie ist für mich Luft she doesn’t exist as far as I’m concerned;vor Freude in die Luft springen jump for joy;in die Luft fliegen umg blow up, explode;in die Luft jagen umg blow up;in die Luft gehen umg, fig hit the roof, go ballistic;leicht in die Luft gehen be quick to lose one’s temper, have a short fuse;da musste ich erst mal tief Luft holen umg, fig I had to swallow hard;keine Luft haben be out of breath;ich bekam keine Luft mehr I couldn’t breathe properly, I felt I was going to suffocate;ich bekam fast keine Luft I could hardly breathe;nach Luft schnappen umg gasp for breath;wieder Luft bekommen get one’s breath back (auch fig);mir blieb die Luft weg umg, fig it took my breath away, I just stood gaping;von Luft und Liebe leben umg live on air;3. (Luftbewegung) light breeze, breath of air;sich (dat)/j-m. Luft zufächeln fan o.s./sbseiner Wut Luft machen let out one’s anger, vent one’s wrath;sich (dat) oderseinen Gefühlen Luft machen let out one’s pent-up feelings;seine Gefühle machten sich Luft his feelings all came pouring out;jetzt hab ich endlich wieder Luft I can breathe again at last, I’ve got some space again;ich muss mir Luft schaffen I’ve got to make myself some space;sobald ich etwas Luft habe as soon as I’ve got a breathing space ( oder a moment to spare);wir haben genügend Luft there’s plenty of time* * *die; Luft, Lüfte1) o. Pl. airan die frische Luft gehen/in der frischen Luft sein — get out in[to]/be out in the fresh air
jemanden an die [frische] Luft setzen od. befördern — (ugs.): (hinauswerfen) show somebody the door
halt die Luft an! — (ugs.) (hör auf zu reden!) pipe down (coll.); put a sock in it (Brit. sl.); (übertreib nicht so!) come off it! (coll.)
Luft schnappen — (ugs.) get some fresh air
er kriegte keine/kaum Luft — he couldn't breathe/ could hardly breathe
die Luft ist rein — (fig.) the coast is clear
sich in Luft auflösen — (ugs.) vanish into thin air; < plans> go up in smoke (fig.)
er ist Luft für mich — (ugs.) I ignore him completely
da bleibt einem die Luft weg — (ugs.) it takes your breath away
ihm/der Firma geht die Luft aus — (fig. ugs.) he's/the firm's going broke (coll.)
2) (Himmelsraum) airetwas in die Luft sprengen od. jagen — (ugs.) blow something up
in die Luft fliegen od. gehen — (ugs.): (explodieren) go up
in die Luft gehen — (fig. ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
aus der Luft gegriffen sein — (fig.) <story, accusation> be pure invention
in der Luft liegen — (fig.) <crisis, ideas, etc.> be in the air
in die Luft gehen — (fig. ugs.) blow one's top (coll.)
etwas in der Luft zerreißen — (fig. ugs.) tear something to pieces
4)sich (Dat.) od. seinem Herzen Luft machen — get it off one's chest (coll.)
seinem Zorn/Ärger usw. Luft machen — (ugs.) give vent to one's anger
* * *¨-e f.air n. ¨-e Kraftstoff-Verhältnis n.air-fuel ratio n. -
7 desinflar
v.1 to let down, to deflate (quitar aire).2 to play down (figurative) (quitar importancia).3 to depress.4 to surprise negatively, to take the wind out of someone's sails.5 to crush.* * *1 (gen) to deflate; (una rueda) to let down1 to go down, deflate* * *1.VT [+ neumático] to deflate, let the air out of2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo <globo/balón/neumático> to let the air out of, to deflate, let down (esp BrE)2.desinflarse v pron globo/balón/neumático to deflate, go down* * *----* desinflarse = run out of + steam.* * *1.verbo transitivo <globo/balón/neumático> to let the air out of, to deflate, let down (esp BrE)2.desinflarse v pron globo/balón/neumático to deflate, go down* * ** desinflarse = run out of + steam.* * *desinflar [A1 ]vt‹globo› to deflate; ‹neumático› to deflate, let … down, let the air out ofA «globo/neumático» to deflate, go downB ( fam)«persona»: se desinfló a la primera pregunta the first question knocked the stuffing out of him ( colloq)se fueron desinflando al ver que no marcaban ni un punto they became more and more discouraged o disheartened as they failed to score a single pointempezaron bien pero luego se desinflaron they started out very well but then they ran out of steam* * *
desinflar ( conjugate desinflar) verbo transitivo ‹globo/balón/neumático› to let the air out of, to deflate, let down (esp BrE)
desinflarse verbo pronominal [globo/balón/neumático] to deflate, go down
desinflar verbo transitivo
1 to deflate
(un neumático) to let the air out of
2 (desanimar) to dishearten
' desinflar' also found in these entries:
English:
deflate
- let down
- let
* * *♦ vt1. [globo, pelota] to deflate;[rueda] to let down, to deflate2. [quitar importancia a] to play down3. [desanimar] to depress* * ** * *desinflar vt: to deflate* * * -
8 ablassen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Wasser, Motoröl) drain off; (Luft) let out; (Dampf) let off; Luft aus den Reifen ablassen let the tyres (Am. tires) down; Dampf4. (hergeben) let s.o. have s.th.6. umg. (Ggs. aufsetzen, festmachen) leave off, not put on allg.* * *to desist; to drain; to surcease* * *ạb|las|sen sep1. vt1) (= herauslaufen lassen) Wasser, Luft to let out; Motoröl to drain off; Dampf to let off; (Zug, Kessel) to give or let offdie Luft aus den Reifen ablassen — to let the air out of the tyres (Brit) or tires (US), to let the tyres (Brit) or tires (US) down
2) (= leerlaufen lassen) Teich, Schwimmbecken to drain, to empty3)4) (= ermäßigen) to knock off (inf)er hat mir 20 Euro ( vom Preis) abgelassen — he knocked 20 euros off (the price) for me (inf), he reduced the price by 20 euros for me
5) (inf) (= äußern) blöd[e] Sprüche to make; (= abreagieren) Frust, Ärger, Aggressionen to work off, to get rid off6) (inf = nicht befestigen, anziehen) to leave off2. vi(= mit etw aufhören) to desistvon einem Vorhaben etc ablassen — to abandon a plan etc
* * *ab|las·senI. vt1. (abfließen lassen)Urin \ablassen to pass urinedas Wasser aus einer Badewanne \ablassen to let the water out of the bath, to empty the bathkönntest du bitte das Wasser aus dem Pool \ablassen could you please drain the water from the pool2. (ermäßigen)▪ jdm etwas [vom Preis] \ablassen to give sb a discountich lasse Ihnen 5 % [vom Preis] ab I'll give you a 5% discount3. KOCHKein Ei \ablassen to separate the egg white from the yolkII. vi2. (in Ruhe lassen)▪ von jdm \ablassen to let sb be* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb3) (leeren) empty2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) (aufgeben)2)von jemandem/etwas ablassen — leave somebody/something alone
* * *ablassen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t4. (hergeben) let sb have sth5. (nachlassen)etwas vom Preis ablassen knock sth off the price6. umg (Ggs aufsetzen, festmachen) leave off, not put on allgB. v/i:von etwas ablassen stop doing sth, give sth up;von jemandem ablassen leave sb alone* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (ablaufen lassen) let out ( aus of)3) (leeren) empty2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) (aufgeben)2)von jemandem/etwas ablassen — leave somebody/something alone
* * *(von) v.to cease (from) v. v.to desist v.to drain v.to surcease v. -
9 sgonfiare
1. v/t let the air out of2. v/i sgonfiarsi become deflatedil braccio si è sgonfiato the swelling in the arm has gone down* * *sgonfiare v.tr.1 to deflate: sgonfiare un pallone, un pneumatico, to deflate (o to let the air out of) a balloon, a tyre2 ( ridurre) to bring* down (anche fig.): l'antibiotico sgonfierà l'ascesso, the antibiotic will bring down the abscess; sgonfiare la presunzione di qlcu., (fig.) to bring s.o. down a peg or two // sgonfiare uno scandalo, to play down a scandal.◘ sgonfiarsi v.intr.pron.1 to deflate: il pallone si sgonfiò, the balloon deflated3 (fig.) ( abbassare le arie) to come* down a peg or two: dopo l'insuccesso si è sgonfiato, after the failure he came down a peg or two (o he felt deflated).* * *[zɡon'fjare]1. vt(gen) to deflate, let the air out of, let down, (fig : persona) to bring down a peg or two2. vip (sgonfiarsi)2) Med to go down* * *[zgon'fjare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (far uscire l'aria da) to let* the air out of, to deflate [pallone, pneumatico]2.verbo pronominale sgonfiarsi1) (svuotarsi) [pallone, pneumatico] to deflate, to go* flat2) med. [caviglia, ascesso] to be* reduced3) (non destare più scalpore) [caso, storia] to die down* * *sgonfiare/zgon'fjare/ [1]1 (far uscire l'aria da) to let* the air out of, to deflate [pallone, pneumatico]II sgonfiarsi verbo pronominale1 (svuotarsi) [pallone, pneumatico] to deflate, to go* flat2 med. [caviglia, ascesso] to be* reduced3 (non destare più scalpore) [caso, storia] to die down. -
10 wypu|ścić
pf — wypu|szczać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (upuścić) to let go (coś of sth)- wypuścić z rąk książkę/talerz to drop a book/plate2. (uwolnić) to release, to let [sb/sth] out- wypuścić kogoś z więzienia to release sb from prison- wypuścić konie na łąkę to let the horses out into the meadow- terroryści wypuścili kobiety i dzieci the terrorists let the women and children go- wypuścić ptaka na wolność to release a bird back into the wild3. (puścić w ruch) to let [sth] out- wypuścić powietrze z balonika to let the air out of the balloon- wypuścić wodę z wanny to let the water out of the bathtub- wypuścić strzałę z łuku to shoot an arrow- zapalił i wypuścił kłąb dymu he lit a cigarette and let out a puff of smoke- nosił koszulę wypuszczoną na spodnie he wore his shirt outside his trousers- maliny wypuściły sok the raspberries have released their juice4. (wprowadzić do obiegu) to issue [znaczki, banknoty]- wypuścić na rynek nowy model samochodu to put a new model of car on the market5. (wydać) [roślina] to put out [korzenie, liście]- wypuścić pąki/pędy to bud/to sproutⅡ wypuścić się — wypuszczać się pot. to set out, to venture- wypuścić się łodzią na morze to set out to sea in a boat- wypuścić się w podróż to set out on a journey- w pogoni za nieprzyjacielem wypuścili się aż za rzekę they ventured beyond the river in pursuit of the enemy■ wypuścić coś w dzierżawę to lease sth outThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wypu|ścić
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11 powietrz|e
n sgt 1. (mieszanina gazów) air- czyste/rześkie/przejrzyste powietrze clean/crisp/clear air- rozrzedzone górskie powietrze the rarefied mountain air- masy gorącego powietrza masses of hot air- zimne powietrze napływające z północy cold air coming in from the North- nabrać łyk powietrza to breathe in a gulp of air- z trudem chwytać ustami powietrze to be gasping for air- powietrze stało martwe the air was motionless- (świeże) powietrze fresh air- na (świeżym) powietrzu in the fresh air- wpuścić trochę świeżego powietrza to let in some fresh air- zaczerpnąć (świeżego) powietrza to get some fresh air- wyjść na (świeże) powietrze to go outside- na wolnym a. otwartym powietrzu in the open air- zabawy na wolnym a. świeżym powietrzu outdoor games- teatr na otwartym powietrzu an open-air theatre- wypuścić powietrze z koła/balonu to let the air out of a wheel/balloon- z koła zeszło powietrze the wheel went flat- zeszło z niego powietrze przen. he ran out of steam- traktować kogoś jak powietrze to ignore sb, to treat sb as if they didn’t exist- to jest mi potrzebne jak powietrze I can’t live without it2. (przestrzeń ponad ziemią) air- unosić się w powietrzu to float in the air- wzbić się a. wznieść się w powietrze to rise up into the air- strzelać w powietrze to fire in(to) the air- bombardować coś z powietrza to bomb sth from the air- złapać coś w powietrzu to catch sth in the air- fiknąć kozła w powietrzu to turn a somersault in mid-air- wysadzić coś w powietrze to blow sth up [budynek, skałę]- wylecieć w powietrze [budynek] to blow up- coś wisi w powietrzu przen. there’s something in the air- deszcz wisi w powietrzu there’s rain in the air■ morowe powietrze przest. plague- unikać kogoś/czegoś jak morowego powietrza to avoid sb/sth like the plague- zepsuć powietrze euf. to break windThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > powietrz|e
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12 выпускать
выпустить (вн.)1. let* out (d.)не выпускать кого-л. из дому — not let smb. out of the house*
выпускать воду и т. п. из чего-л. — let* the water, etc., out of smth.
выпускать воздух — let* the air out
выпускать из рук — let* go (d.), lose* / leave* hold (of), let* slip out of one's hands (d.)
выпускать торпеду мор. — fire / launch a torpedo
3. (о займе и т. п.) issue (d.)4. ( давать продукцию) produce (d.); put* out (d.); ( в продажу) put* on sale (d.), put* on the market (d.)выпускать токарей, офицеров и т. п. — turn out turners, officers, etc.
выпустить специальный номер — ( о газете) issue / publish a special edition; ( о журнале) issue / publish a special number
выпускать кинокартину ( на экран) — release a film
8. (делать длиннее, шире) let* out (d.)♢
выпускать когти — show* its claws -
13 выпускать
(кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - выпускать; совер. - выпустить1) let out, let goвыпускать из рук — to let go, to lose/leave hold (of), to let slip out of one's hands, to let smth. out of one's hands
2) ( освобождать)release, set free, set at liberty3) issue (марки, деньги и т.п.)4) produce, put out; put on sale, put on the market ( в продажу)5) ( пропускать часть)omit, leave out, cut out, elide6) graduate; turn out- выпускать офицеров7) ( издавать)publish, issue, put outвыпустить специальный номер (газеты) — to issue/publish a special edition
выпустить кинокартину — ( на экран) to release a film
8) (делать длиннее, шире)let out, let down•• -
14 выпускать
•Being air-powered the loader emits no diesel exhaust fumes.
•The gas is vented (or liberated, or discharged) to atmosphere.
II•Each week the plant turns out (or produces, or manufactures) thousands of such units.
•Some manufacturers brought out multi-chip microprocessors.
см. издавать* * *Выпускать(ся) -- to discharge, to release, to exhaust, to vent, to bleed, to empty (о газах, жидкостях); to come, to produce, to manufacture (о продукции); to publish, to put out, to issue (об изданиях)The Consumer Information Catalog is put out by the Federal Government.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выпускать
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15 выпускать
•Being air-powered the loader emits no diesel exhaust fumes.
•The gas is vented (or liberated, or discharged) to atmosphere.
II•Each week the plant turns out (or produces, or manufactures) thousands of such units.
•Some manufacturers brought out multi-chip microprocessors.
см. издаватьРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выпускать
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16 materac
m 1. (do spania) mattress- materac na łóżko a mattress- materac wodny a waterbed- materac z trawy morskiej a seagrass mattress- spać na miękkim materacu to sleep on a soft mattress2. (nadmuchiwany) air bed GB, air mattress- nadmuchać materac to inflate an air bed- spuścić powietrze z materaca to let the air out of an air bed3. Sport materac do ćwiczeń an exercise mat 4. Techn. mattress* * ** * *miGen. -a Gen.pl. -y l. -ów1. (do leżenia, do ćwiczeń, do pływania) mattress; dmuchany materac air mattress, inflatable mattress; materac przeciwodleżynowy mattress for prevention of bedsores.2. wojsk. (= osłona) mat.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > materac
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17 sgonfiare
[zɡon'fjare]1. vt(gen) to deflate, let the air out of, let down, (fig : persona) to bring down a peg or two2. vip (sgonfiarsi)2) Med to go down -
18 О-137
ДЛЯ ОТВОДА ГЛАЗ coll PrepP Invar adv or subj-compl with бытье ( subj: usu. concr or abstr) fixed WOin order to distract attention from sth., mislead s.o.: as a diversionary move (tactic, maneuver)as a smoke screen (in order) to divert attention from sth. (in limited contexts) (using sth.) as a front just to fool s.o.X был для отвода глаз - X was а diversionary move (tactic, maneuver)X was a smoke screen (in limited contexts) X was a front.В сетку для отвода глаз бросаете кусок мыла «Кармен»... но в секции детских игрушек берете огромную резиновую рыбу, выпускаете из нее воздух, затычку прячете себе за щеку, а плоскую рыбу - себе под свитер (Аксенов 6). As a diversionary move you throw into your basket a piece of Carmen brand soap... but in the children's toy section you pick up an enormous rubber fish, let the air out of it, then hide the plug in your mouth and the flattened fish under your sweater (6a).В указе говорилось о множестве жителей больших городов, которые состоят на работе для виду, для отвода глаз, а на самом деле занимаются темными махинациями... (Эткинд 1). The decree spoke of the large number of people living in large cities and taking on jobs for appearance' sake, to divert attention from their real and unsavory activities (1a).Кооператив... «важен для нас перед внешним миром, но мало значит внутри». То есть кооператив для отвода глаз, а на самом деле... «это наша альтернатива существующему строю» (Войнович 1)....A coop..."was important to us for the outside world but internally it had little meaning." In other words, the coop was a front, in fact, "it was our alternative to the existing system" (1a). -
19 для отвода глаз
• ДЛЯ ОТВОДА ГЛАЗ coll[PrepP; Invar; adv or subj-compl with быть (subj: usu. concr or abstr); fixed WO]=====⇒ in order to distract attention from sth., mislead s.o.:- as a diversionary move <tactic, maneuver>;- (in order) to divert attention from sth.;- [in limited contexts](using sth.) as a front;- just to fool s.o.;- [in limited contexts] X was a front.♦ В сетку для отвода глаз бросаете кусок мыла "Кармен"... но в секции детских игрушек берете огромную резиновую рыбу, выпускаете из неё воздух, затычку прячете себе за щеку, а плоскую рыбу - себе под свитер (Аксёнов 6). As a diversionary move you throw into your basket a piece of Carmen brand soap... but in the children's toy section you pick up an enormous rubber fish, let the air out of it, then hide the plug in your mouth and the flattened fish under your sweater (6a).♦ В указе говорилось о множестве жителей больших городов, которые состоят на работе для виду, для отвода глаз, а на самом деле занимаются тёмными махинациями... (Эткинд 1). The decree spoke of the large number of people living in large cities and taking on jobs for appearance' sake, to divert attention from their real and unsavory activities (1a).♦ Кооператив... "важен для нас перед внешним миром, но мало значит внутри". То есть кооператив для отвода глаз, а на самом деле... "это наша альтернатива существующему строю" (Войнович 1)....A coop..."was important to us for the outside world but internally it had little meaning." In other words, the coop was a front, in fact, "it was our alternative to the existing system" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > для отвода глаз
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20 leeglopen
1 [leeg worden] (become) empty ⇒ become deflated 〈 ballon〉, go flat 〈 band〉, run down 〈 accu〉, die 〈 accu〉2 [luieren] idle/loaf (about)3 [informeel] [diarree hebben] have the runs♦voorbeelden:
См. также в других словарях:
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